#Perian over the knee nine west review skin
The application begins with an under-wrap to reduce skin irritation, with rigid tape applied over the under-wrap on the area of injury.
Rigid tape, such as leukotape, is frequently applied in a standardized protocol for each joint. Rigid taping is a tan-colored adhesive strap that is used primarily by athletes to prevent or reduce the chance of injury. Each of these types of taping has been associated with specific therapeutic mechanisms that we detail below. Multiple methods of taping are available, including rigid taping, Kinesio tape, McConnell and Mulligan. At the 2012 Olympic games in London, taping was one of the five most frequently used treatment modalities, accounting for 8.9% of used interventions. Prophylactic use of tape to prevent sporting injuries has also been reported. Taping is used to treat acute and chronic musculoskeletal complaints including, but not limited to, pain, function, joint instability, and edema. The use of taping as a treatment method has been reported in the literature as early as 1969. Collectively, these conditions are commonly seen in rehabilitation clinics and taping is a very popular modality used in their management. The major contributors to this disability are low back pain, neck pain, hip and knee osteoarthritis, shoulder complex conditions amongst other joints. The disability and reduced quality of life resulting from these conditions are reported to be at much higher rates than hypertension and elevated cholesterol levels. These conditions are a major contributor to disability, accounting for 17.1% of years lived with disability. Musculoskeletal conditions are reported by approximately one in two adults in the United States, and are considered amongst the top five medical conditions reported in 2015. A synthesis of the results have been placed in evidence tables that may serve as a useful guide to clinicians and researchers.
#Perian over the knee nine west review series
All of the SRs and RCTs found during our search of the taping literature have been organized into a series of appendices. There is mixed quality evidence of effectiveness for the different types of taping methods for different body regions and conditions. Also, the heterogeneous nature of the included studies prevented a meta-analysis. Inclusion of only English language studies. Four evidence tables representing the synthesized SRs and RCTs were produced and organized by body region per condition. Kinesio tape was the most common type of tape considered. There were 6 SRs and 49 RCTs for spinal conditions. Twenty-five musculoskeletal conditions were summarized from forty-one SRs and 127 RCTs. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019122857). Risk of bias and quality were assessed using A Mea Surement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) for SRs or the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale for RCTs. Data extractionĭata was extracted by two investigators independently. Study selectionĮligible studies were selected by two independent reviewers and included either systematic reviews (SRs) or randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and included a musculoskeletal complaint using a clinical outcome measure. The PEDro, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register for Controlled Trials, PubMed, and PROSPERO databases were searched from inception through October 31, 2019. To summarize and map the evidence related to taping methods used for various joints and conditions of the musculoskeletal system, and to provide clinicians and researchers with a user-friendly reference with organized evidence tables. Several types of tapes and taping methods are used in the treatment of musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain. Taping is a common treatment modality used by many rehabilitation providers.
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